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Becoming an SSI Open Water Diver is the best way to start your scuba adventure!
We make sure you are truly comfortable with the skills and equipment you will use. Getting started is easy! Sign up for an Open Water course or get your feet wet with the SSI Scuba Diver program.
SSI Training is designed so you can learn the academics at your own pace when it is convenient for you. We will support you by colored manuals, DVDs and free Online Training offers to make sure you have enough training options.
For your pool and open water training your instructor will fit you to your scuba equipment so you will become comfortable in your “second skin.” You will get enough practice time to adapt yourself to the underwater environment before you start with your open water training dives.
Once you have completed your initial training you will be a certified SSI Diver. SSI certification is recognized world wide so your diving experiences will be limitless.
Short on time? Get your scuba diving certification started while on vacation and finish up when you get home!
Scuba Diver is the perfect course for those who do not have time to complete an entire Open Water Diver Program. The content of this program represents about half of a complete scuba diving certification program (SSI Open Water). You can then complete the second half and become a certified diver at another time, anywhere that is convenient for you.
This program allows you to get out there and experience diving to the fullest. You will be trained in the proper skills, knowledge, equipment and experience required to feel safe and confident during your open water dives, as well as have an SSI Instructor as your escort to guide you on your adventures.
Certified Scuba Divers are entitled to go diving under the direct supervision of a Dive Leader up to a maximum depth of 40 feet/12 metres.
When you decide to complete your certification, the Scuba Diver Program can be fully credited to your course. This way you will not have to redo any part of the program twice. After a short skill update you can complete your Open Water Diver rating.
At the end of the program you will receive your SCUBA DIVER Certificate indicating the successful completion of this program. This certificate entitles you to take part in guided dives all over the world. If you ever decide to continue your training and become a certified diver just contact your local SSI Training Facility for details on how to complete your SSI OPEN WATER DIVER rating.
Online
Training!
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In general an Open Water Diver
course consists of 3 parts: Academics, Pool Training and Open Water
Sessions
Academics - You can complete them online FREE when you sign up
for SSI’s Online Training program, and then attend review sessions at Ningaloo
Reef Dreaming.
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Pool Training - you will learn all the skills you will be using in
the open water in the safety of a pool.
Open Water Sessions - You will complete at least 4 open water dives and
have the chance to experience everything you learned in the pool hands-on.
After successfully completing
the Academics, the Pool and Open Water Sessions you will be certified as an
SSI Open Water Diver - It is your global license to dive!
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How much does it cost?
SSI's Online Training - the
scuba diving academics - online are free!!
Once you arrive in Exmouth, Ningaloo Reef Dreaming will provide you with
your Open Water Kit – which includes a text book, dive tables and log book
to record your adventures!
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Start Your Adventure Today!
The History of Scuba Diving
By Sarah Freeland
The history of scuba diving is very interesting. Many civilizations
throughout time have engaged in breath-hold diving, also known as free-diving.
The evidence of early free-diving is the finding of sea items found on land and
ancient pictures of divers. These civilizations used free-diving to spearfish
and also in competitions. The Ancient Greeks are known free-divers. They used
free-diving to hunt for sponges and also in their military.
Some of the early attempts in the history of scuba diving to dive with the
use of air include snorkeling with hollow reeds, using air-filled bags and
diving bells. Diving bells are watertight chambers on cables. The diving bell
is designed to remain full of air as it is pushed under water, allowing a few
divers to be transported. These methods were not very efficient, however, and
did not nearly resemble scuba diving as we know it today. The reeds did not
allow divers to go deep into the water and air-filled bags soon filled with
carbon-monoxide as the air was exhaled. Diving bells did not allow the divers
much mobility.
The first diving suits were used in France and England. They were made of
leather and air was pumped into them from the surface with manual pumps. Once
the discovery was made to use metal to make helmets, these suits were able to
stand greater pressure. With air manually pumped into these helmets, divers
were able to enter deeper into the ocean and the history of scuba diving was
furthered.
It wasn’t until the 19th century that the research was done to invent modern
scuba diving as we know it today. Paul Bert from France and John Scott Haldane
from Scotland, conducted scientific research on water pressure and our bodies
limits regarding safe compressed air diving. At the same time, new technologies
allowed for the development of air pumps, scuba regulators and other equipment.
Scuba diving and its history were becoming more known.
Throughout the 20th century, inventions in scuba equipment improved. Swim
fins, masks and other scuba gear became available. In the 1950’s the public
began to take interest in scuba diving. Scuba gear shops began to open up and
the first wet suit was introduced. Popular movies about diving and ships,
including Titanic in 1997, continue to interest new divers and inspire veterans
of the history-filled and adventurous sport of scuba diving.
http://ezinearticles.com/?The-History-of-Scuba-Diving&id=315991
Scuba History
Scuba history from a diving bell developed by Guglielmo de Loreno in 1535 up
to John Bennett's dive in the Philippines to amazing 308 meter in 2001 and much
more...
Humans have been diving since man was required to collect food from the sea.
The need for air and protection under water was obvious. Let us find out how
mankind conquered the sea in the quest to discover the beauty of the under
water world.
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1535
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A diving bell was developed by Guglielmo de Loreno.
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1650
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Guericke developed the first air pump.
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1667
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Robert Boyle observes the decompression sickness or
"the bends". After decompression of a snake he noticed gas bubbles
in the eyes of a snake.
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1691
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Another diving bell a weighted barrels, connected
with an air pipe to the surface, was patented by Edmund Halley.
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1715
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John Lethbridge built an underwater cylinder that
was supplied via an air pipe from the surface with compressed air. To prevent
the water from entering the cylinder, greased leather connections were
integrated at the cylinder for the operators arms.
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1776
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The first submarine was used for a military attack.
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1826
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Charles Anthony and John Deane patented a helmet for
fire fighters. This helmet was used for diving too. This first version
was not fitted to the diving suit. The helmet was attached to the body of the
diver with straps and air was supplied from the surface.
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1837
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Augustus Siebe sealed the diving helmet of the Deane
brothers' to a watertight diving suit and became the standard for many
dive expeditions.
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1843
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The Royal Navy established the first diving school.
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1865
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An underwater breathing apparatus was developed and
patented by Benoit Rouquayrol and Auguste Denayrouse. A steel tank filled
with compressed air was connected to a valve and a mouth-piece. The tank was
strapped to the divers back and the diver was tethered to the surface by a
hose that pumped fresh air into the low pressure tank. The diver was able to
disconnect the tether and to dive with the tank on his back for a few
minutes.
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1877
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The first workable, self-contained diving rig that
used compressed oxygen was developed by Henry A. Fleuss.
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1893
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Louis Boutan invented the first underwater camera.
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1908
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Detailed studies on the cause and symptoms on
decompression thickness were published by John Scott Haldane, Arthur E.
Boycott and Guybon C. Damant.
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1911
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Draeger of Germany introduces an oxygen re-breather.
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1912
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The U.S. Navy tested decompression tables published
by John Scott Haldane, Arthur E. Boycott and Guybon C. Damant.
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1917
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The Mark V Diving Helmet was introduced by the U.S.
Bureau of Construction & Repair. The Mark V Diving Helmet was used for
most salvage work during World War II and became the standard U.S. Navy
Diving equipment.
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1923
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W. H. Longley became famous for the first underwater
color photos.
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1924
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The U.S. Navy and Bureau of Mines conduct first
helium-oxygen experimental dives.
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1925
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A very successful self-contained underwater breathing
unit is introduced by Yves Le Prieur.
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1930
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A bathysphere attached to a barge by a steel cable to the
mother ship has been used for William Beebe descended to 435 meter.
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1930
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Rubber goggles with glass lenses are developed by
Guy Gilpatric. Soon face masks and snorkels were in common use.
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1933
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Yves Le Prieur develops a demand valve with a high
pressure air tank. In this way the diver became independent from hose
connections to the surface.
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1933
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Swim fins are patented by Louisde Corlieu in
France.
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1934
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Another descent to 924 meter in a bathysphere
was undertaken by William Beebe and Otis Barton.
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1935
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Louis de Corlieu designed a very popular fin for divers.
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1941
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During World War II, closed circuit scuba equipment are used by Italian divers to place explosives under British naval and
merchant marine ships.
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1942
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Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan redesigned a car
regulator that would automatically provide compressed air to a diver on
his slightest intake of breath.
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1943
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The Aqua Lung was born. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and
Emile Gagnan designed and tested the first Aqua-Lung. This device is a
fundamental improvement on air supply for divers.
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1947
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A 94 meter dive record in the Mediterranean Sea was
made by Dumas equipped with an Aqua Lung regulator.
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1948
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In California Otis Barton descended to a depth of 1372
meter in a modified bathysphere to.
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1948
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The first Aqua Lung regulators were imported to the
USA and the diving community quickly adopted this new, convenient device.
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1950
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A completely self-contained new type of vessel called the bathyscaphe was designed by August Picard and his son Jacques to go deeper than any
bathysphere.
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1951
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The Reserve Valve, later commonly known as "J"
valve was developed.
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1951
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Hans Hass published "Diving as Adventure"
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1952
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"Silent World" was released by
Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Frédéric Dumas, and James Dugan.
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1953
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"Underwater Safety" containing important
basics on diving safety, was published by E. R. Cross.
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1954
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The National Cooperation in Aquatics published the "Science
of Skin and Scuba Diving" and it becomes the main textbook for diver
education.
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1954
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The television program Kingdom of the Sea starring Zale
Parry is aired in the US. That same year Parry broke the depth record by
diving to 64 meter near Catalina, CA. Her record attracted many female to
scuba diving.
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1955
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The first formal instructor certification program was created by Al Tillman and Bev Morgan.
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1956
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At the University of California the first wetsuit is introduced by scientists and the red and white "Divers Down"
flag was introduced by Ted Nixon.
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1958
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Sherwood Manufacturing announce the piston regulator.
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1959
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YMCA organized the first nationally scuba diver
certification program and the Underwater Society of America was formed.
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1960
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Jacques Picard and Don Walsh descended to 10921 meter in the bathyscaphe "Trieste".
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1960
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Al Tillman and Neal Hess create the National
Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI).
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1961
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The National Association of Skin Diving Schools (NASDS) was founded by John Gaffney.
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1962
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A number of experiments were conducted whereby people
lived in underwater habitats.
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1963
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In the "Man in the Sea" project Ed Link spends 24
hours at 61 meter.
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1966
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The Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI)
was founded by John Cronin and Ralph Ericson.
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1968
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A dive to 133 meter, using compressed air, was
carried out by John J. Gruener and R. Neal Watson.
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1970
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Bob Clark founded Scuba Schools International (SSI).
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1971
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Scubapro introduces the Stabilization Jacket.
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1980
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Divers Alert Network (DAN) was founded at Duke
University to promote safe diving.
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1981
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A dive record to 686 meter was made at the Duke
Medical Center decompression chamber.
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1983
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The first commercially available dive computer, the
Orca Edge, was introduced.
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1985
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The wreck of the Titanic was found.
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1990
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Further improvements and developments are taking place and
find it's way into the scuba diving sport. The use of mixed gases,
like Oxygen and Helium, full face masks, underwater
voice communication, propulsion systems, computer, etc.
became more common in the 1990s.
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1994
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Bret Gilliam and Mitch Skaggs formed Technical Diving
International (TDI)
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1998
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Scuba Diving International (SDI) was created.
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1999
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Chuck Driver and John Bennett descend to 200 meter.
The deepest oceanic dive ever completed. The same year Barte Vestor set a
challenging 225 meter mark.
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2001
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John Bennett breaks his own world record with a dive to
amazing 308 meter.
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http://www.about-scuba-diving.com/scuba-diving/history.htm
Top 10 Dives Sites in the World
1. Chuuk Lagoon Chuuk Lagoon is in Micronesia, in The Pacific. The dive sites contain the
remains of the Japanese fleet destroyed by US planes in WW2. 2. The Galapagos The galapagos have unique species and it is a place that some of the big
animals such as the Whale Sharks like to congregate. 3. Yongala The wreck of the SS Yongala is situated off Australian's Queensland coast. She
sank during a cyclone on her 99th voyage. 4. The Thistlegorm Another wreck dive, The SS Thistlegorm sank in The Red Sea and her holds still
contains the military equipment she was carrying when she was bombed. 5. Scapa Flow Located in Scotalnd's Orkney Islands, this ancient shipping anchorage contains
countless wrecks, many battleships from both world wars were scuttled in these
waters. 6. The Maldives This is made up of a large collection of atolls in the middle of the India
Ocean, containing all manner of div types with plenty of big fish to see. 7. Ningaloo Reef On the Western coast of Australia, this reef is smaller than the Great Barrier
Reef, but has just as much to see plus the Whale Sharks swim past between April
and July. 8. Protea banks A few miles off the South African coast this is a wild dive site for advanced
divers, the wildlife is full of sharks. 9. Isla De La Juventud Just south of Cuba, but part of Cuba, this site has some of the best diving in
the Caribbean. 10. Similan Islands This dive site is considered Thailand's best with gently sloping coral reefs
and dramatic wall dives.
What is the difference between a PADI, SSI, and NAUI
certification course?
If there is a $64 question in diving this is it. PADI, NAUI, and SSI are
all organizations that train and certify dive certification courses. Each
intends to devise dive courses and training methods that produce safe scuba divers,
with minimal risk to the students and instructors.
A certification card from a dive course by any of these three organizations
will entitle you to take a dive vacation, or to fill a cylinder at a dive shop.
www.divethereef.com
When
you do a dive course, you have a choice to do that with different dive
organizations. These organizations have developed their own teaching materials,
standards and certifications which their instructors use to conduct the
courses. There are quite a few organizations in the world and they all have
different philosophies and standards. In general, the differences are not too
big and no matter which organization you take a course with, you will use the
same kind of equipment and see the same marine life under water.
Truly,
the quality of the courses strongly depends on the experience and
attitude of your dive instructor and the dive school you train with - no
matter what organization you should choose to certify with. In terms of diver
training there is very little difference between SSI and PADI. They both follow
the diving standards set by the Governing body - RSTC (Recreational
Scuba Training Council) meaning that knowledge and skill requirements are
almost the same. Certifications are interchangeable.
The
differences between these two are quite small but at the end of the day, they
both offer good and safe courses and produce proper and capable divers. Both
organizations have been around for years and they have very high quality
teaching materials and high standards. The biggest difference is the
marketing departments.
- SSI believes that no course is the same because the students,
Instructors, the available time and the environment can be very different.
SSI Recognizes that every person has a different learning method, and they
allow their instructors to plan the course with a lot of flexibility when
it comes to theory, swimming pool exercises or open water exercises. PADI
is rigid in that they have a set order in which to do the course. For
example: If the current is quite strong - the required swimming skills can
be put off for another day with SSI.
- With such a great diversity in
dive sites and varying under water conditions, we must have a certain
flexibility to provide you - our guest - with the highest possible
training and safety standards.
- If you want to learn to dive
with us, you can do your theory FOR FREE online with SSI. That
means you can study at home and safe time for when you are enjoying your
holiday with us on the Ningaloo.
- SSI also empowers our instructors
to add information and/or skills if that improves the quality of the
course. That doesn’t mean the instructor can do just anything, but we do
like to give a student as much value as possible and make sure you get a
quality course in which all aspects of that course and more are covered.
Are you curious about turtles? We are able to spend some extra time
talking about how the Ningaloo is home to 5 different species of Turtles.
- With SSI we are able to process
your certification card locally, so in most instances, you will
receive your original certification card right at the end of your course
and we don’t need to give you a “temporary” card. This means you will be
registered straight away and you don’t need to wait for your original card
to be sent home. No waiting months for your certification cards, when you
complete the course - you are certified! With your card you may now dive
anywhere else your travels take you!
- SSI video’s are shorter and focus on the important information of the course,
not the marketing. This leaves more time with the instructor which is
great to ask questions and learn about the local dive spots. The classroom
time is pent on learning, not watching long commercials
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q:
Are the certification cards of PADI and SSI recognized all over the world? A: Yes, it doesn’t matter with which organization you have learned to dive. So
if a PADI Open Water diver for example wants to dive with an SSI Dive center,
that’s perfectly fine. This counts certification cards of all dive
organizations.
Q:
I have done my Open Water Diver course with PADI, can I do my Advanced Course
with SSI. A: Yes, you can cross between PADI and SSI as much as you like for the
recreational dive levels. Their levels are quite similar and certification of
another dive organization is totally accepted. As noted all standards are set
forth by the RSTC (Recreational Scuba Training Council).
Q:
If I forgot to bring my certification card with me, will I still be able to
dive? A: Both PADI and SSI have an online systems, se we are able to look you up. If
a dive center is not affiliated with the organization you have done your course
with, they can contact them to see if you are in the system. A signed logbook
also helps.
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