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Open Water

 

Open Water Diver & Scuba Diver

Becoming an SSI Open Water Diver is the best way to start your scuba adventure!

We make sure you are truly comfortable with the skills and equipment you will use. Getting started is easy! Sign up for an Open Water course or get your feet wet with the SSI Scuba Diver program.

SSI Training is designed so you can learn the academics at your own pace when it is convenient for you. We will support you by colored manuals, DVDs and free Online Training offers to make sure you have enough training options.

For your pool and open water training your instructor will fit you to your scuba equipment so you will become comfortable in your “second skin.” You will get enough practice time to adapt yourself to the underwater environment before you start with your open water training dives.

Once you have completed your initial training you will be a certified SSI Diver. SSI certification is recognized world wide so your diving experiences will be limitless.

Short on time? Get your scuba diving certification started while on vacation and finish up when you get home!

Scuba Diver is the perfect course for those who do not have time to complete an entire Open Water Diver Program. The content of this program represents about half of a complete scuba diving certification program (SSI Open Water). You can then complete the second half and become a certified diver at another time, anywhere that is convenient for you.

This program allows you to get out there and experience diving to the fullest. You will be trained in the proper skills, knowledge, equipment and experience required to feel safe and confident during your open water dives, as well as have an SSI Instructor as your escort to guide you on your adventures.

Certified Scuba Divers are entitled to go diving under the direct supervision of a Dive Leader up to a maximum depth of 40 feet/12 metres.

When you decide to complete your certification, the Scuba Diver Program can be fully credited to your course. This way you will not have to redo any part of the program twice. After a short skill update you can complete your Open Water Diver rating.

At the end of the program you will receive your SCUBA DIVER Certificate indicating the successful completion of this program. This certificate entitles you to take part in guided dives all over the world. If you ever decide to continue your training and become a certified diver just contact your local SSI Training Facility for details on how to complete your SSI OPEN WATER DIVER rating.

 

 

Online Training!

 

In general an Open Water Diver course consists of 3 parts: Academics, Pool Training and Open Water Sessions

Academics - You can complete them online FREE when you sign up for SSI’s Online Training program, and then attend review sessions at Ningaloo Reef Dreaming.

 

Pool Training - you will learn all the skills you will be using in the open water in the safety of a pool.

Open Water Sessions - You will complete at least 4 open water dives and have the chance to experience everything you learned in the pool hands-on.

After successfully completing the Academics, the Pool and Open Water Sessions you will be certified as an SSI Open Water Diver - It is your global license to dive!

 

How much does it cost?

SSI's Online Training - the scuba diving academics - online are free!!

  Once you arrive in Exmouth, Ningaloo Reef Dreaming will provide you with your Open Water Kit – which includes a text book, dive tables and log book to record your adventures!

 

 

 

Start Your Adventure Today!

 

The History of Scuba Diving

By Sarah Freeland

The history of scuba diving is very interesting. Many civilizations throughout time have engaged in breath-hold diving, also known as free-diving. The evidence of early free-diving is the finding of sea items found on land and ancient pictures of divers. These civilizations used free-diving to spearfish and also in competitions. The Ancient Greeks are known free-divers. They used free-diving to hunt for sponges and also in their military.

Some of the early attempts in the history of scuba diving to dive with the use of air include snorkeling with hollow reeds, using air-filled bags and diving bells. Diving bells are watertight chambers on cables. The diving bell is designed to remain full of air as it is pushed under water, allowing a few divers to be transported. These methods were not very efficient, however, and did not nearly resemble scuba diving as we know it today. The reeds did not allow divers to go deep into the water and air-filled bags soon filled with carbon-monoxide as the air was exhaled. Diving bells did not allow the divers much mobility.

The first diving suits were used in France and England. They were made of leather and air was pumped into them from the surface with manual pumps. Once the discovery was made to use metal to make helmets, these suits were able to stand greater pressure. With air manually pumped into these helmets, divers were able to enter deeper into the ocean and the history of scuba diving was furthered.

It wasn’t until the 19th century that the research was done to invent modern scuba diving as we know it today. Paul Bert from France and John Scott Haldane from Scotland, conducted scientific research on water pressure and our bodies limits regarding safe compressed air diving. At the same time, new technologies allowed for the development of air pumps, scuba regulators and other equipment. Scuba diving and its history were becoming more known.

Throughout the 20th century, inventions in scuba equipment improved. Swim fins, masks and other scuba gear became available. In the 1950’s the public began to take interest in scuba diving. Scuba gear shops began to open up and the first wet suit was introduced. Popular movies about diving and ships, including Titanic in 1997, continue to interest new divers and inspire veterans of the history-filled and adventurous sport of scuba diving.

http://ezinearticles.com/?The-History-of-Scuba-Diving&id=315991

Scuba History

 

Scuba history from a diving bell developed by Guglielmo de Loreno in 1535 up to John Bennett's dive in the Philippines to amazing 308 meter in 2001 and much more...

Humans have been diving since man was required to collect food from the sea. The need for air and protection under water was obvious. Let us find out how mankind conquered the sea in the quest to discover the beauty of the under water world.

 

1535

A diving bell was developed by Guglielmo de Loreno.

1650

Guericke developed the first air pump.

1667

Robert Boyle observes the decompression sickness or "the bends". After decompression of a snake he noticed gas bubbles in the eyes of a snake.

1691

Another diving bell a weighted barrels, connected with an air pipe to the surface, was patented by Edmund Halley.

1715

John Lethbridge built an underwater cylinder that was supplied via an air pipe from the surface with compressed air. To prevent the water from entering the cylinder, greased leather connections were integrated at the cylinder for the operators arms.

1776

The first submarine was used for a military attack.

1826

Charles Anthony and John Deane patented a helmet for fire fighters. This helmet was used for diving too. This first version was not fitted to the diving suit. The helmet was attached to the body of the diver with straps and air was supplied from the surface.

1837

Augustus Siebe sealed the diving helmet of the Deane brothers' to a watertight diving suit and became the standard for many dive expeditions.

1843

The Royal Navy established the first diving school.

1865

An underwater breathing apparatus was developed and patented by Benoit Rouquayrol and Auguste Denayrouse. A steel tank filled with compressed air was connected to a valve and a mouth-piece. The tank was strapped to the divers back and the diver was tethered to the surface by a hose that pumped fresh air into the low pressure tank. The diver was able to disconnect the tether and to dive with the tank on his back for a few minutes.

1877

The first workable, self-contained diving rig that used compressed oxygen was developed by Henry A. Fleuss.

1893

Louis Boutan invented the first underwater camera.

1908

Detailed studies on the cause and symptoms on decompression thickness were published by John Scott Haldane, Arthur E. Boycott and Guybon C. Damant.

1911

Draeger of Germany introduces an oxygen re-breather.

1912

The U.S. Navy tested decompression tables published by John Scott Haldane, Arthur E. Boycott and Guybon C. Damant.

1917

The Mark V Diving Helmet was introduced by the U.S. Bureau of Construction & Repair. The Mark V Diving Helmet was used for most salvage work during World War II and became the standard U.S. Navy Diving equipment.

1923

W. H. Longley became famous for the first underwater color photos.

1924

The U.S. Navy and Bureau of Mines conduct first helium-oxygen experimental dives.

1925

A very successful self-contained underwater breathing unit is introduced by Yves Le Prieur.

1930

A bathysphere attached to a barge by a steel cable to the mother ship has been used for William Beebe descended to 435 meter.

1930

Rubber goggles with glass lenses are developed by Guy Gilpatric. Soon face masks and snorkels were in common use.

1933

Yves Le Prieur develops a demand valve with a high pressure air tank. In this way the diver became independent from hose connections to the surface.

1933

Swim fins are patented by Louisde Corlieu in France.

1934

Another descent to 924 meter in a bathysphere  was undertaken by William Beebe and Otis Barton.

1935

Louis de Corlieu designed a very popular fin for divers.

1941

During World War II, closed circuit scuba equipment are used by Italian divers to place explosives under British naval and merchant marine ships.

1942

Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan redesigned a car regulator that would automatically provide compressed air to a diver on his slightest intake of breath.

1943

The Aqua Lung was born. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan designed and tested the first Aqua-Lung. This device is a fundamental improvement on air supply for divers.

1947

A 94 meter dive record in the Mediterranean Sea was made by Dumas equipped with an Aqua Lung regulator.

1948

In California Otis Barton descended to a depth of 1372 meter in a modified bathysphere to.

1948

The first Aqua Lung regulators were imported to the USA and the diving community quickly adopted this new, convenient device.

1950

A completely self-contained new type of vessel called the bathyscaphe was designed by August Picard and his son Jacques to go deeper than any bathysphere.

1951

The Reserve Valve, later commonly known as "J" valve was developed.

1951

Hans Hass published "Diving as Adventure"

1952

"Silent World" was released by Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Frédéric Dumas, and James Dugan.

1953

"Underwater Safety" containing important basics on diving safety, was published by E. R. Cross.

1954

The National Cooperation in Aquatics published the "Science of Skin and Scuba Diving" and it becomes the main textbook for diver education.

1954

The television program Kingdom of the Sea starring Zale Parry is aired in the US. That same year Parry broke the depth record by diving to 64 meter near Catalina, CA. Her record attracted many female to scuba diving.

1955

The first formal instructor certification program was created by Al Tillman and Bev Morgan.

1956

At the University of California the first wetsuit is introduced by scientists and the red and white "Divers Down" flag was introduced by Ted Nixon.

1958

Sherwood Manufacturing announce the piston regulator.

1959

YMCA organized the first nationally scuba diver certification program and the Underwater Society of America was formed.

1960

Jacques Picard and Don Walsh descended to 10921 meter in the bathyscaphe "Trieste".

1960

Al Tillman and Neal Hess create the National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI).

1961

The National Association of Skin Diving Schools (NASDS) was founded by John Gaffney.

1962

A number of experiments were conducted whereby people lived in underwater habitats.

1963

In the "Man in the Sea" project Ed Link spends 24 hours at 61 meter.

1966

The Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) was founded by John Cronin and Ralph Ericson.

1968

A dive to 133 meter, using compressed air, was carried out by John J. Gruener and R. Neal Watson.

1970

Bob Clark founded Scuba Schools International (SSI).

1971

Scubapro introduces the Stabilization Jacket.

1980

Divers Alert Network (DAN) was founded at Duke University to promote safe diving.

1981

A dive record to 686 meter was made at the Duke Medical Center decompression chamber.

1983

The first commercially available dive computer, the Orca Edge, was introduced.

1985

The wreck of the Titanic was found.

1990

Further improvements and developments are taking place and find it's way into the scuba diving sport. The use of mixed gases, like Oxygen and Helium, full face masks, underwater voice communication, propulsion systems, computer, etc. became more common in the 1990s.

1994

Bret Gilliam and Mitch Skaggs formed Technical Diving International (TDI)

1998

Scuba Diving International (SDI) was created.

1999

Chuck Driver and John Bennett descend to 200 meter. The deepest oceanic dive ever completed. The same year Barte Vestor set a challenging 225 meter mark.

2001

John Bennett breaks his own world record with a dive to amazing 308 meter.

 

http://www.about-scuba-diving.com/scuba-diving/history.htm

Top 10 Dives Sites in the World

1. Chuuk Lagoon
Chuuk Lagoon is in Micronesia, in The Pacific. The dive sites contain the remains of the Japanese fleet destroyed by US planes in WW2.
2. The Galapagos
The galapagos have unique species and it is a place that some of the big animals such as the Whale Sharks like to congregate.
3. Yongala
The wreck of the SS Yongala is situated off Australian's Queensland coast. She sank during a cyclone on her 99th voyage.
4. The Thistlegorm
Another wreck dive, The SS Thistlegorm sank in The Red Sea and her holds still contains the military equipment she was carrying when she was bombed.
5. Scapa Flow
Located in Scotalnd's Orkney Islands, this ancient shipping anchorage contains countless wrecks, many battleships from both world wars were scuttled in these waters.
6. The Maldives
This is made up of a large collection of atolls in the middle of the India Ocean, containing all manner of div types with plenty of big fish to see.
7. Ningaloo Reef
On the Western coast of Australia, this reef is smaller than the Great Barrier Reef, but has just as much to see plus the Whale Sharks swim past between April and July.
8. Protea banks
A few miles off the South African coast this is a wild dive site for advanced divers, the wildlife is full of sharks.
9. Isla De La Juventud
Just south of Cuba, but part of Cuba, this site has some of the best diving in the Caribbean.
10. Similan Islands
This dive site is considered Thailand's best with gently sloping coral reefs and dramatic wall dives.

 

 

What is the difference between a PADI, SSI, and NAUI certification course?


If there is a $64 question in diving this is it. PADI, NAUI, and SSI are all organizations that train and certify dive certification courses. Each intends to devise dive courses and training methods that produce safe scuba divers, with minimal risk to the students and instructors.

A certification card from a dive course by any of these three organizations will entitle you to take a dive vacation, or to fill a cylinder at a dive shop.

www.divethereef.com

When you do a dive course, you have a choice to do that with different dive organizations. These organizations have developed their own teaching materials, standards and certifications which their instructors use to conduct the courses. There are quite a few organizations in the world and they all have different philosophies and standards. In general, the differences are not too big and no matter which organization you take a course with, you will use the same kind of equipment and see the same marine life under water.

Truly, the quality of the courses strongly depends on the experience and attitude of your dive instructor and the dive school you train with - no matter what organization you should choose to certify with. In terms of diver training there is very little difference between SSI and PADI. They both follow the diving standards set by the Governing body - RSTC (Recreational Scuba Training Council) meaning that knowledge and skill requirements are almost the same. Certifications are interchangeable.

The differences between these two are quite small but at the end of the day, they both offer good and safe courses and produce proper and capable divers. Both organizations have been around for years and they have very high quality teaching materials and high standards. The biggest difference is the marketing departments.

  • SSI believes that no course is the same because the students, Instructors, the available time and the environment can be very different. SSI Recognizes that every person has a different learning method, and they allow their instructors to plan the course with a lot of flexibility when it comes to theory, swimming pool exercises or open water exercises. PADI is rigid in that they have a set order in which to do the course. For example: If the current is quite strong - the required swimming skills can be put off for another day with SSI.
  • With such a great diversity in dive sites and varying under water conditions, we must have a certain flexibility to provide you - our guest - with the highest possible training and safety standards.
  • If you want to learn to dive with us, you can do your theory FOR FREE online with SSI. That means you can study at home and safe time for when you are enjoying your holiday with us on the Ningaloo.
  • SSI also empowers our instructors to add information and/or skills if that improves the quality of the course. That doesn’t mean the instructor can do just anything, but we do like to give a student as much value as possible and make sure you get a quality course in which all aspects of that course and more are covered. Are you curious about turtles? We are able to spend some extra time talking about how the Ningaloo is home to 5 different species of Turtles.
  • With SSI we are able to process your certification card locally, so in most instances, you will receive your original certification card right at the end of your course and we don’t need to give you a “temporary” card. This means you will be registered straight away and you don’t need to wait for your original card to be sent home. No waiting months for your certification cards, when you complete the course - you are certified! With your card you may now dive anywhere else your travels take you!
  • SSI video’s are shorter and focus on the important information of the course, not the marketing. This leaves more time with the instructor which is great to ask questions and learn about the local dive spots. The classroom time is pent on learning, not watching long commercials

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: Are the certification cards of PADI and SSI recognized all over the world?
A: Yes, it doesn’t matter with which organization you have learned to dive. So if a PADI Open Water diver for example wants to dive with an SSI Dive center, that’s perfectly fine. This counts certification cards of all dive organizations.

Q: I have done my Open Water Diver course with PADI, can I do my Advanced Course with SSI.
A: Yes, you can cross between PADI and SSI as much as you like for the recreational dive levels. Their levels are quite similar and certification of another dive organization is totally accepted. As noted all standards are set forth by the RSTC (Recreational Scuba Training Council).

Q: If I forgot to bring my certification card with me, will I still be able to dive?
A: Both PADI and SSI have an online systems, se we are able to look you up. If a dive center is not affiliated with the organization you have done your course with, they can contact them to see if you are in the system. A signed logbook also helps.

 

 

License: Matthew Winter HQ68745WS